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html(n) 1.2.2 "HTML Generation"
html - Procedures to generate HTML structures
package require Tcl 8.2
package require html ?1.2.2?
The package html provides commands that
generate HTML. These commands typically return an HTML string as
their result. In particular, they do not output their result to
stdout.
The command ::html::init should be called
early to initialize the module. You can also use this procedure to
define default values for HTML tag parameters.
- ::html::author author
- Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define an author for the page. The author
is noted in a comment in the HEAD section.
- ::html::bodyTag args
- Generate a BODY tag. The tag parameters are taken from args or from the body.* attributes define with ::html::init.
- ::html::cell param value ?tag?
- Generate a TD (or TH) tag, a value, and a closing TD (or TH)
tag. The tag parameters come from param or TD.*
attributes defined with ::html::init. This uses
::html::font to insert a standard FONT tag into
the table cell. The tag argument defaults to
"td".
- ::html::checkbox name value
- Generate a CHECKBOX form element with the specified name and
value. This uses ::html::checkValue.
- ::html::checkSet key sep list
- Generate a set of CHECKBOX form elements and associated labels.
The list should contain an alternating list of
labels and values. This uses ::html::checkbox.
- ::html::checkValue name ?value?
- Generate the "name=name value=value for a CHECKBOX form element. If the CGI variable name has the value value, then
SELECTED is added to the return value. value
defaults to "1".
- ::html::closeTag
- Pop a tag off the stack created by ::html::openTag and generate the corresponding close tag
(e.g., /BODY).
- ::html::default key ?param?
- This procedure is used by ::html::tagParam
to generate the name, value list of parameters for a tag. The ::html::default procedure is used to generate
default values for those items not already in param. If the value identified by key
matches a value in param then this procedure
returns the empty string. Otherwise, it returns a "parameter=value"
string for a form element identified by key. The
key has the form "tag.parameter" (e.g.,
body.bgcolor). Use ::html::init to register
default values. param defaults to the empty
string.
- ::html::description description
- Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a description META tag for the
page. This tag is generated later in the call to ::html::head.
- ::html::end
- Pop all open tags from the stack and generate the corresponding
close HTML tags, (e.g., </body></html>).
- ::html::eval arg ?args?
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl eval command. The only difference is that it returns ""
so it can be called from an HTML template file without appending
unwanted results.
- ::html::extractParam param key ?varName?
- This is a parsing procedure that extracts the value of key from param, which is a
HTML-style "name=quotedvalue" list. varName is
used as the name of a Tcl variable that is changed to have the
value found in the parameters. The function returns 1 if the
parameter was found in param, otherwise it
returns 0. If the varName is not specified, then
key is used as the variable name.
- ::html::font args
- Generate a standard FONT tag. The parameters to the tag are
taken from args and the HTML defaults defined
with ::html::init.
- ::html::for start test next body
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl for control structure. Rather than evaluating the body,
it returns the subst'ed body. Each iteration of
the loop causes another string to be concatenated to the result
value.
- ::html::foreach varlist1 list1 ?varlist2 list2 ...? body
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl foreach control structure. Rather than evaluating the
body, it returns the subst'ed body. Each
iteration of the loop causes another string to be concatenated to
the result value.
- ::html::formValue name ?defvalue?
- Return a name and value pair, where the value is initialized
from existing CGI data, if any. The result has this form:
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name="fred" value="freds value"
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- ::html::getFormInfo args
- Generate hidden fields to capture form values. If args is empty, then hidden fields are generated for all
CGI values. Otherwise args is a list of string match patterns for
form element names.
- ::html::getTitle
- Return the title string, with out the surrounding TITLE tag,
set with a previous call to ::html::title.
- ::html::h level
string ?param?
- Generate a heading (e.g., H1) tag. The string is nested in the heading, and param is used for the tag parameters.
- ::html::h1 string ?param?
- Generate an H1 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::h2 string ?param?
- Generate an H2 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::h3 string ?param?
- Generate an H3 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::h4 string ?param?
- Generate an H4 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::h5 string ?param?
- Generate an H5 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::h6 string ?param?
- Generate an H6 tag. See ::html::h.
- ::html::hdrRow args
- Generate a table row, including TR and TH tags. Each value in
args is place into its own table cell. This uses
::html::cell.
- ::html::head title
- Generate the HEAD section that includes the page TITLE. If
previous calls have been made to ::html::author,
::html::keywords, ::html::description, or ::html::meta
then additional tags are inserted into the HEAD section. This
leaves an open HTML tag pushed on the stack with ::html::openTag.
- ::html::headTag string
- Save a tag for inclusion in the HEAD section generated by ::html::head. The string is
everything in the tag except the enclosing angle brackets, <
>.
- ::html::if expr1
body1 ?elseif expr2 body2
...? ?else bodyN?
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl if control structure. Rather than evaluating the body of
the branch that is taken, it returns the subst'ed body. Note that the syntax is slightly more restrictive
than that of the built-in Tcl if control
structure.
- ::html::keywords args
- Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a keyword META tag for the page.
The META tag is included in the result of ::html::head.
- ::html::mailto email ?subject?
- Generate a hypertext link to a mailto: URL.
- ::html::meta args
- Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define a META tag for the page. The args is a Tcl-style name, value list that is used
for the name= and value= parameters for the META tag. The META tag
is included in the result of ::html::head.
- ::html::minorMenu list ?sep?
- Generate a series of hypertext links. The list is a Tcl-style name, value list of labels and urls
for the links. The sep is the text to put
between each link. It defaults to " | ".
- ::html::minorList list ?ordered?
- Generate an ordered or unordered list of links. The list is a Tcl-style name, value list of labels and urls
for the links. ordered is a boolean used to
choose between an ordered or unordered list. It defaults to
false.
- ::html::openTag tag args
- Push tag onto a stack and generate the
opening tag for tag. Use ::html::closeTag to pop the tag from the stack.
- ::html::passwordInput ?name?
- Generate an INPUT tag of type PASSWORD. The name defaults to "password".
- ::html::passwordInputRow label ?name?
- Format a table row containing a label and an INPUT tag of type
PASSWORD. The name defaults to "password".
- ::html::quoteFormValue value
- Quote special characters in value by
replacing them with HTML entities for quotes, ampersand, and angle
brackets.
- ::html::radioSet key sep list
- Generate a set of INPUT tags of type RADIO and an associated
text label. All the radio buttons share the same key for their name. The sep is text
used to separate the elements. The list is a
Tcl-style label, value list.
- ::html::radioValue name value
- Generate the "name=name value=value for a RADIO form element. If the CGI variable name has the value value, then
SELECTED is added to the return value.
- ::html::refresh seconds url
- Set up a refresh META tag. Call this before ::html::head and the HEAD section will contain a META tag
that causes the document to refresh in seconds
seconds. The url is optional. If specified, it
specifies a new page to load after the refresh interval.
- ::html::init ?list?
- ::html::init accepts a Tcl-style name-value
list that defines values for items with a name of the form
"tag.parameter". For example, a default with key "body.bgcolor"
defines the background color for the BODY tag.
- ::html::row args
- Generate a table row, including TR and TD tags. Each value in
args is place into its own table cell. This uses
::html::cell.
- ::html::paramRow list ?rparam? ?cparam?
- Generate a table row, including TR and TD tags. Each value in
list is placed into its own table cell. This
uses ::html::cell. The value of rparam is used as parameter for the TR tag. The value of
cparam is passed to ::html::cell as parameter for the TD tags.
- ::html::select name param choices ?current?
- Generate a SELECT form element and nested OPTION tags. The name and param are used to
generate the SELECT tag. The choices list is a
Tcl-style name, value list.
- ::html::selectPlain name param choices ?current?
- Like ::html::select except that choices is a Tcl list of values used for the OPTION tags.
The label and the value for each OPTION are the same.
- ::html::submit label ?name?
- Generate an INPUT tag of type SUBMIT. name
defaults to "submit".
- ::html::set var
val
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl set command. The main difference is that it returns "" so
it can be called from an HTML template file without appending
unwanted results. The other difference is that it must take two
arguments.
- ::html::tableFromArray arrname ?param? ?pat?
- Generate a TABLE and nested rows to display a Tcl array. The param are for the TABLE tag. The pat is a string match pattern used to
select array elements. It defaults to "*".
- ::html::tableFromList querylist ?param?
- Generate a TABLE and nested rows to display querylist, which is a Tcl-style name, value list. The param are for the TABLE tag.
- ::html::textarea name ?param? ?current?
- Generate a TEXTAREA tag wrapped around its current values.
- ::html::textInput name value args
- Generate an INPUT form tag with type TEXT. This uses ::html::formValue. The args is any additional tag
attributes you want to put into the INPUT tag.
- ::html::textInputRow label name value args
- Generate an INPUT form tag with type TEXT formatted into a
table row with an associated label. The args is any additional tag
attributes you want to put into the INPUT tag.
- ::html::title title
- Side effect only. Call this before ::html::head to define the TITLE for a page.
- ::html::varEmpty name
- This returns 1 if the named variable either does not exist or
has the empty string for its value.
- ::html::while test body
- This procedure is similar to the built-in Tcl while control structure. Rather than evaluating the body,
it returns the subst'ed body. Each iteration of
the loop causes another string to be concatenated to the result
value.
htmlparse , ncgi
checkbox , checkbutton , form , html , radiobutton , table